# NAG FL Interfacef11jpf (complex_​herm_​precon_​ilu_​solve)

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## 1Purpose

f11jpf solves a system of complex linear equations involving the incomplete Cholesky preconditioning matrix generated by f11jnf.

## 2Specification

Fortran Interface
 Subroutine f11jpf ( n, a, la, irow, icol, ipiv, istr, y, x,
 Integer, Intent (In) :: n, la, irow(la), icol(la), istr(n+1) Integer, Intent (Inout) :: ipiv(n), ifail Complex (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (In) :: a(la), y(n) Complex (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Out) :: x(n) Character (1), Intent (In) :: check
#include <nag.h>
 void f11jpf_ (const Integer *n, const Complex a[], const Integer *la, const Integer irow[], const Integer icol[], Integer ipiv[], const Integer istr[], const char *check, const Complex y[], Complex x[], Integer *ifail, const Charlen length_check)
The routine may be called by the names f11jpf or nagf_sparse_complex_herm_precon_ilu_solve.

## 3Description

f11jpf solves a system of linear equations
 $Mx=y$
involving the preconditioning matrix $M=PLD{L}^{\mathrm{H}}{P}^{\mathrm{T}}$, corresponding to an incomplete Cholesky decomposition of a complex sparse Hermitian matrix stored in symmetric coordinate storage (SCS) format (see Section 2.1.2 in the F11 Chapter Introduction), as generated by f11jnf.
In the above decomposition $L$ is a complex lower triangular sparse matrix with unit diagonal, $D$ is a real diagonal matrix and $P$ is a permutation matrix. $L$ and $D$ are supplied to f11jpf through the matrix
 $C=L+D-1-I$
which is a lower triangular $n×n$ complex sparse matrix, stored in SCS format, as returned by f11jnf. The permutation matrix $P$ is returned from f11jnf via the array ipiv.
f11jpf may also be used in combination with f11jnf to solve a sparse complex Hermitian positive definite system of linear equations directly (see f11jnf).

None.

## 5Arguments

1: $\mathbf{n}$Integer Input
On entry: $n$, the order of the matrix $M$. This must be the same value as was supplied in the preceding call to f11jnf.
Constraint: ${\mathbf{n}}\ge 1$.
2: $\mathbf{a}\left({\mathbf{la}}\right)$Complex (Kind=nag_wp) array Input
On entry: the values returned in the array a by a previous call to f11jnf.
3: $\mathbf{la}$Integer Input
On entry: the dimension of the arrays a, irow and icol as declared in the (sub)program from which f11jpf is called. This must be the same value supplied in the preceding call to f11jnf.
4: $\mathbf{irow}\left({\mathbf{la}}\right)$Integer array Input
5: $\mathbf{icol}\left({\mathbf{la}}\right)$Integer array Input
6: $\mathbf{ipiv}\left({\mathbf{n}}\right)$Integer array Input
7: $\mathbf{istr}\left({\mathbf{n}}+1\right)$Integer array Input
On entry: the values returned in arrays irow, icol, ipiv and istr by a previous call to f11jnf.
8: $\mathbf{check}$Character(1) Input
On entry: specifies whether or not the input data should be checked.
${\mathbf{check}}=\text{'C'}$
Checks are carried out on the values of n, irow, icol, ipiv and istr.
${\mathbf{check}}=\text{'N'}$
None of these checks are carried out.
Constraint: ${\mathbf{check}}=\text{'C'}$ or $\text{'N'}$.
9: $\mathbf{y}\left({\mathbf{n}}\right)$Complex (Kind=nag_wp) array Input
On entry: the right-hand side vector $y$.
10: $\mathbf{x}\left({\mathbf{n}}\right)$Complex (Kind=nag_wp) array Output
On exit: the solution vector $x$.
11: $\mathbf{ifail}$Integer Input/Output
On entry: ifail must be set to $0$, $-1$ or $1$ to set behaviour on detection of an error; these values have no effect when no error is detected.
A value of $0$ causes the printing of an error message and program execution will be halted; otherwise program execution continues. A value of $-1$ means that an error message is printed while a value of $1$ means that it is not.
If halting is not appropriate, the value $-1$ or $1$ is recommended. If message printing is undesirable, then the value $1$ is recommended. Otherwise, the value $0$ is recommended. When the value $-\mathbf{1}$ or $\mathbf{1}$ is used it is essential to test the value of ifail on exit.
On exit: ${\mathbf{ifail}}={\mathbf{0}}$ unless the routine detects an error or a warning has been flagged (see Section 6).

## 6Error Indicators and Warnings

If on entry ${\mathbf{ifail}}=0$ or $-1$, explanatory error messages are output on the current error message unit (as defined by x04aaf).
Errors or warnings detected by the routine:
${\mathbf{ifail}}=1$
On entry, ${\mathbf{check}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
Constraint: ${\mathbf{check}}=\text{'C'}$ or $\text{'N'}$.
${\mathbf{ifail}}=2$
On entry, ${\mathbf{n}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
Constraint: ${\mathbf{n}}\ge 1$.
${\mathbf{ifail}}=3$
On entry, ${\mathbf{a}}\left(i\right)$ is out of order: $i=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
On entry, $\mathit{I}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$, ${\mathbf{icol}}\left(\mathit{I}\right)=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$ and ${\mathbf{irow}}\left(\mathit{I}\right)=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
Constraint: ${\mathbf{icol}}\left(\mathit{I}\right)\ge 1$ and ${\mathbf{icol}}\left(\mathit{I}\right)\le {\mathbf{irow}}\left(\mathit{I}\right)$.
On entry, $i=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$, ${\mathbf{ipiv}}\left(i\right)=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$, ${\mathbf{n}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
Constraint: ${\mathbf{ipiv}}\left(i\right)\ge 1$ and ${\mathbf{ipiv}}\left(i\right)\le {\mathbf{n}}$.
On entry, $i=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$, ${\mathbf{irow}}\left(i\right)=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$ and ${\mathbf{n}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
Constraint: ${\mathbf{irow}}\left(i\right)\ge 1$ and ${\mathbf{irow}}\left(i\right)\le {\mathbf{n}}$.
On entry, ${\mathbf{ipiv}}\left(i\right)$ is a repeated value: $i=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
On entry, istr appears to be invalid.
On entry, ${\mathbf{istr}}\left(i\right)$ is inconsistent with irow: $i=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
On entry, the location (${\mathbf{irow}}\left(\mathit{I}\right),{\mathbf{icol}}\left(\mathit{I}\right)$) is a duplicate: $\mathit{I}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
Check that a, irow, icol, ipiv and istr have not been corrupted between calls to f11jnf and f11jpf.
${\mathbf{ifail}}=-99$
See Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
${\mathbf{ifail}}=-399$
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
${\mathbf{ifail}}=-999$
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 9 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.

## 7Accuracy

The computed solution $x$ is the exact solution of a perturbed system of equations $\left(M+\delta M\right)x=y$, where
 $|δM|≤c(n)εP|L||D||LH|PT,$
$c\left(n\right)$ is a modest linear function of $n$, and $\epsilon$ is the machine precision.

## 8Parallelism and Performance

f11jpf is not threaded in any implementation.

### 9.1Timing

The time taken for a call to f11jpf is proportional to the value of nnzc returned from f11jnf.

## 10Example

This example reads in a complex sparse Hermitian positive definite matrix $A$ and a vector $y$. It then calls f11jnf, with ${\mathbf{lfill}}=-1$ and ${\mathbf{dtol}}=0.0$, to compute the complete Cholesky decomposition of $A$:
 $A=PLDLHPT.$
Finally it calls f11jpf to solve the system
 $PLDLHPTx=y.$

### 10.1Program Text

Program Text (f11jpfe.f90)

### 10.2Program Data

Program Data (f11jpfe.d)

### 10.3Program Results

Program Results (f11jpfe.r)