NAG FL Interface
g05spf (dist_​triangular)

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1 Purpose

g05spf generates a vector of pseudorandom numbers from a triangular distribution with parameters xmin, xmed and xmax.

2 Specification

Fortran Interface
Subroutine g05spf ( n, xmin, xmed, xmax, state, x, ifail)
Integer, Intent (In) :: n
Integer, Intent (Inout) :: state(*), ifail
Real (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (In) :: xmin, xmed, xmax
Real (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Out) :: x(n)
C Header Interface
#include <nag.h>
void  g05spf_ (const Integer *n, const double *xmin, const double *xmed, const double *xmax, Integer state[], double x[], Integer *ifail)
The routine may be called by the names g05spf or nagf_rand_dist_triangular.

3 Description

The triangular distribution has a PDF (probability density function) that is triangular in profile. The base of the triangle ranges from x=xmin to x=xmax and the PDF has a maximum value of 2xmax-xmin at x=xmed. If xmin=xmed=xmax then x=xmed with probability 1; otherwise the triangular distribution has PDF:
f(x) = x-xmin xmed-xmin × 2 xmax-xmin ​ if ​xminxxmed, f(x)= xmax-x xmax-xmed ×2xmax-xmin ​ if ​xmed<xxmax, f(x)=0 ​ otherwise.  
One of the initialization routines g05kff (for a repeatable sequence if computed sequentially) or g05kgf (for a non-repeatable sequence) must be called prior to the first call to g05spf.

4 References

Knuth D E (1981) The Art of Computer Programming (Volume 2) (2nd Edition) Addison–Wesley

5 Arguments

1: n Integer Input
On entry: n, the number of pseudorandom numbers to be generated.
Constraint: n0.
2: xmin Real (Kind=nag_wp) Input
On entry: the end point xmin of the triangular distribution.
3: xmed Real (Kind=nag_wp) Input
On entry: the median of the distribution xmed (also the location of the vertex of the triangular distribution at which the PDF reaches a maximum).
Constraint: xmedxmin.
4: xmax Real (Kind=nag_wp) Input
On entry: the end point xmax of the triangular distribution.
Constraint: xmaxxmed.
5: state(*) Integer array Communication Array
Note: the actual argument supplied must be the array state supplied to the initialization routines g05kff or g05kgf.
On entry: contains information on the selected base generator and its current state.
On exit: contains updated information on the state of the generator.
6: x(n) Real (Kind=nag_wp) array Output
On exit: the n pseudorandom numbers from the specified triangular distribution.
7: ifail Integer Input/Output
On entry: ifail must be set to 0, −1 or 1 to set behaviour on detection of an error; these values have no effect when no error is detected.
A value of 0 causes the printing of an error message and program execution will be halted; otherwise program execution continues. A value of −1 means that an error message is printed while a value of 1 means that it is not.
If halting is not appropriate, the value −1 or 1 is recommended. If message printing is undesirable, then the value 1 is recommended. Otherwise, the value 0 is recommended. When the value -1 or 1 is used it is essential to test the value of ifail on exit.
On exit: ifail=0 unless the routine detects an error or a warning has been flagged (see Section 6).

6 Error Indicators and Warnings

If on entry ifail=0 or −1, explanatory error messages are output on the current error message unit (as defined by x04aaf).
Errors or warnings detected by the routine:
ifail=1
On entry, n=value.
Constraint: n0.
ifail=3
On entry, xmed=value and xmin=value.
Constraint: xmedxmin.
ifail=4
On entry, xmax=value and xmed=value.
Constraint: xmaxxmed.
ifail=5
On entry, state vector has been corrupted or not initialized.
ifail=-99
An unexpected error has been triggered by this routine. Please contact NAG.
See Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
ifail=-399
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
ifail=-999
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 9 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.

7 Accuracy

Not applicable.

8 Parallelism and Performance

g05spf is threaded by NAG for parallel execution in multithreaded implementations of the NAG Library.
Please consult the X06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this routine. Please also consult the Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.

9 Further Comments

None.

10 Example

This example prints five pseudorandom numbers from a triangular distribution with parameters xmin=-1.0, xmed=0.5 and xmax=1.0, generated by a single call to g05spf, after initialization by g05kff.

10.1 Program Text

Program Text (g05spfe.f90)

10.2 Program Data

Program Data (g05spfe.d)

10.3 Program Results

Program Results (g05spfe.r)