## ▸▿ Contents

Settings help

FL Name Style:

FL Specification Language:

## 1Purpose

d02qzf interpolates components of the solution of a non-stiff system of first-order differential equations from information provided by the integrator routines d02qff or d02qgf.

## 2Specification

Fortran Interface
 Subroutine d02qzf ( neqf,
 Integer, Intent (In) :: neqf, nwant, lrwork, iwork(liwork), liwork Integer, Intent (Inout) :: ifail Real (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (In) :: twant, rwork(lrwork) Real (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Out) :: ywant(nwant), ypwant(nwant)
#include <nag.h>
 void d02qzf_ (const Integer *neqf, const double *twant, const Integer *nwant, double ywant[], double ypwant[], const double rwork[], const Integer *lrwork, const Integer iwork[], const Integer *liwork, Integer *ifail)
The routine may be called by the names d02qzf or nagf_ode_ivp_adams_interp.

## 3Description

d02qzf evaluates the first nwant components of the solution of a non-stiff system of first-order ordinary differential equations at any point using the method of Watts and Shampine (1986) and information generated by d02qff or d02qgf. d02qzf should not normally be used to extrapolate outside the current range of the values produced by the integration routine.

## 4References

Watts H A and Shampine L F (1986) Smoother interpolants for Adams codes SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput. 7 334–345

## 5Arguments

1: $\mathbf{neqf}$Integer Input
On entry: the number of first-order ordinary differential equations being solved by the integration routine. It must contain the same value as the argument neqf in a prior call to the setup routine d02qwf.
2: $\mathbf{twant}$Real (Kind=nag_wp) Input
On entry: the point at which components of the solution and derivative are to be evaluated. twant should not normally be an extrapolation point, that is twant should satisfy
• $\mathit{told}\le {\mathbf{twant}}\le \mathrm{T}$,
or if integration is proceeding in the negative direction
• $\mathit{told}\ge {\mathbf{twant}}\ge \mathrm{T}$,
where $\mathit{told}$ is the previous integration point and is, to within rounding, tcurrhlast (see d02qxf). Extrapolation is permitted but not recommended and ${\mathbf{ifail}}={\mathbf{2}}$ is returned whenever extrapolation is attempted.
3: $\mathbf{nwant}$Integer Input
On entry: the number of components of the solution and derivative whose values at twant are required. The first nwant components are evaluated.
Constraint: $1\le {\mathbf{nwant}}\le {\mathbf{neqf}}$.
4: $\mathbf{ywant}\left({\mathbf{nwant}}\right)$Real (Kind=nag_wp) array Output
On exit: the calculated value of the $\mathit{i}$th component of the solution at twant, for $\mathit{i}=1,2,\dots ,{\mathbf{nwant}}$.
5: $\mathbf{ypwant}\left({\mathbf{nwant}}\right)$Real (Kind=nag_wp) array Output
On exit: the calculated value of the $\mathit{i}$th component of the derivative at twant, for $\mathit{i}=1,2,\dots ,{\mathbf{nwant}}$.
6: $\mathbf{rwork}\left({\mathbf{lrwork}}\right)$Real (Kind=nag_wp) array Communication Array
On entry: this must be the same argument rwork as supplied to d02qwf and to d02qff or d02qgf. It is used to pass information from these routines to d02qzf. Therefore, its contents must not be changed before a call to d02qzf.
7: $\mathbf{lrwork}$Integer Input
On entry: the dimension of the array rwork as declared in the (sub)program from which d02qzf is called.
This must be the same argument lrwork as supplied to d02qwf.
8: $\mathbf{iwork}\left({\mathbf{liwork}}\right)$Integer array Communication Array
On entry: this must be the same argument iwork as supplied to d02qwf and to d02qff or d02qgf. It is used to pass information from these routines to d02qzf. Therefore, its contents must not be changed before a call to d02qzf.
9: $\mathbf{liwork}$Integer Input
On entry: the dimension of the array iwork as declared in the (sub)program from which d02qzf is called.
This must be the same argument liwork as supplied to d02qwf.
10: $\mathbf{ifail}$Integer Input/Output
On entry: ifail must be set to $0$, $-1$ or $1$ to set behaviour on detection of an error; these values have no effect when no error is detected.
A value of $0$ causes the printing of an error message and program execution will be halted; otherwise program execution continues. A value of $-1$ means that an error message is printed while a value of $1$ means that it is not.
If halting is not appropriate, the value $-1$ or $1$ is recommended. If message printing is undesirable, then the value $1$ is recommended. Otherwise, the value $0$ is recommended. When the value $-\mathbf{1}$ or $\mathbf{1}$ is used it is essential to test the value of ifail on exit.
On exit: ${\mathbf{ifail}}={\mathbf{0}}$ unless the routine detects an error or a warning has been flagged (see Section 6).

## 6Error Indicators and Warnings

If on entry ${\mathbf{ifail}}=0$ or $-1$, explanatory error messages are output on the current error message unit (as defined by x04aaf).
Errors or warnings detected by the routine:
Note: these error exits may be caused by overwriting elements of rwork and iwork.
${\mathbf{ifail}}=1$
Neither of the appropriate two integrator routines has been called.
No successful steps had been taken, so interpolation is impossible at ${\mathbf{twant}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
On entry, ${\mathbf{liwork}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$ and ${\mathbf{liwork}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$ in d02qwf.
Constraint: ${\mathbf{liwork}}={\mathbf{liwork}}$ in d02qwf.
On entry, ${\mathbf{lrwork}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$ and ${\mathbf{lrwork}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$ in d02qwf.
Constraint: ${\mathbf{lrwork}}={\mathbf{lrwork}}$ in d02qwf.
On entry, ${\mathbf{neqf}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$ and ${\mathbf{neqf}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$ in d02qwf.
Constraint: ${\mathbf{neqf}}={\mathbf{neqf}}$ in d02qwf.
On entry, ${\mathbf{nwant}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
Constraint: ${\mathbf{nwant}}\ge 1$.
On entry, ${\mathbf{nwant}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$ and ${\mathbf{neqf}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
Constraint: ${\mathbf{nwant}}\le {\mathbf{neqf}}$.
${\mathbf{ifail}}=2$
Extrapolation performed at ${\mathbf{twant}}=⟨\mathit{\text{value}}⟩$.
${\mathbf{ifail}}=-99$
See Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
${\mathbf{ifail}}=-399$
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
${\mathbf{ifail}}=-999$
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 9 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.

## 7Accuracy

The error in interpolation is of a similar order to the error arising from the integration. The same order of accuracy can be expected when extrapolating using d02qzf. However, the actual error in extrapolation will, in general, be much larger than for interpolation.

## 8Parallelism and Performance

d02qzf is not threaded in any implementation.

When interpolation for only a few components is required then it is more efficient to order the components of interest so that they are numbered first.

## 10Example

This example solves the equation
 $y′′=-y, y(0)=0, y′(0)=1$
reposed as
 $y1′=y2 y2′=-y1$
over the range $\left[0,\pi /2\right]$ with initial conditions ${y}_{1}=0$ and ${y}_{2}=1$ using vector error control (${\mathbf{vectol}}=\mathrm{.TRUE.}$) and d02qff in one-step mode (${\mathbf{onestp}}=\mathrm{.TRUE.}$). d02qzf is used to provide solution values at intervals of $\pi /16$.

### 10.1Program Text

Program Text (d02qzfe.f90)

### 10.2Program Data

Program Data (d02qzfe.d)

### 10.3Program Results

Program Results (d02qzfe.r)