NAG Library Manual, Mark 27.2
Interfaces:  FL   CL   CPP   AD 

NAG FL Interface Introduction
Example description
    Program f07bhfe

!     F07BHF Example Program Text

!     Mark 27.2 Release. NAG Copyright 2021.

!     .. Use Statements ..
      Use nag_library, Only: dgbrfs, dgbtrf, dgbtrs, nag_wp, x04caf
!     .. Implicit None Statement ..
      Implicit None
!     .. Parameters ..
      Real (Kind=nag_wp), Parameter    :: zero = 0.0E0_nag_wp
      Integer, Parameter               :: nin = 5, nout = 6
      Character (1), Parameter         :: trans = 'N'
!     .. Local Scalars ..
      Integer                          :: i, ifail, info, j, k, kl, ku, ldab,  &
                                          ldafb, ldb, ldx, n, nrhs
!     .. Local Arrays ..
      Real (Kind=nag_wp), Allocatable  :: ab(:,:), afb(:,:), b(:,:), berr(:),  &
                                          ferr(:), work(:), x(:,:)
      Integer, Allocatable             :: ipiv(:), iwork(:)
!     .. Intrinsic Procedures ..
      Intrinsic                        :: max, min
!     .. Executable Statements ..
      Write (nout,*) 'F07BHF Example Program Results'
!     Skip heading in data file
      Read (nin,*)
      Read (nin,*) n, nrhs, kl, ku
      ldab = kl + ku + 1
      ldafb = 2*kl + ku + 1
      ldb = n
      ldx = n
      Allocate (ab(ldab,n),afb(ldafb,n),b(ldb,nrhs),berr(nrhs),ferr(nrhs),     &
        work(3*n),x(ldx,n),ipiv(n),iwork(n))

!     Set A to zero to avoid referencing uninitialized elements

      ab(1:kl+ku+1,1:n) = zero

!     Read A and B from data file, and copy A to AFB and B to X

      k = ku + 1
      Read (nin,*)((ab(k+i-j,j),j=max(i-kl,1),min(i+ku,n)),i=1,n)
      Read (nin,*)(b(i,1:nrhs),i=1,n)

      afb(kl+1:2*kl+ku+1,1:n) = ab(1:kl+ku+1,1:n)
      x(1:n,1:nrhs) = b(1:n,1:nrhs)

!     Factorize A in the array AFB
!     The NAG name equivalent of dgbtrf is f07bdf
      Call dgbtrf(n,n,kl,ku,afb,ldafb,ipiv,info)

      Write (nout,*)
      Flush (nout)
      If (info==0) Then

!       Compute solution in the array X
!       The NAG name equivalent of dgbtrs is f07bef
        Call dgbtrs(trans,n,kl,ku,nrhs,afb,ldafb,ipiv,x,ldx,info)

!       Improve solution, and compute backward errors and
!       estimated bounds on the forward errors

!       The NAG name equivalent of dgbrfs is f07bhf
        Call dgbrfs(trans,n,kl,ku,nrhs,ab,ldab,afb,ldafb,ipiv,b,ldb,x,ldx,     &
          ferr,berr,work,iwork,info)

!       Print solution

!       ifail: behaviour on error exit
!              =0 for hard exit, =1 for quiet-soft, =-1 for noisy-soft
        ifail = 0
        Call x04caf('General',' ',n,nrhs,x,ldx,'Solution(s)',ifail)

        Write (nout,*)
        Write (nout,*) 'Backward errors (machine-dependent)'
        Write (nout,99999) berr(1:nrhs)
        Write (nout,*) 'Estimated forward error bounds (machine-dependent)'
        Write (nout,99999) ferr(1:nrhs)
      Else
        Write (nout,*) 'The factor U is singular'
      End If

99999 Format ((3X,1P,7E11.1))
    End Program f07bhfe