nag_dsytri (f07mjc) (PDF version)
f07 Chapter Contents
f07 Chapter Introduction
NAG Library Manual

NAG Library Function Document

nag_dsytri (f07mjc)

 Contents

    1  Purpose
    7  Accuracy

1  Purpose

nag_dsytri (f07mjc) computes the inverse of a real symmetric indefinite matrix A, where A has been factorized by nag_dsytrf (f07mdc).

2  Specification

#include <nag.h>
#include <nagf07.h>
void  nag_dsytri (Nag_OrderType order, Nag_UploType uplo, Integer n, double a[], Integer pda, const Integer ipiv[], NagError *fail)

3  Description

nag_dsytri (f07mjc) is used to compute the inverse of a real symmetric indefinite matrix A, the function must be preceded by a call to nag_dsytrf (f07mdc), which computes the Bunch–Kaufman factorization of A.
If uplo=Nag_Upper, A=PUDUTPT and A-1 is computed by solving UTPTXPU=D-1 for X.
If uplo=Nag_Lower, A=PLDLTPT and A-1 is computed by solving LTPTXPL=D-1 for X.

4  References

Du Croz J J and Higham N J (1992) Stability of methods for matrix inversion IMA J. Numer. Anal. 12 1–19

5  Arguments

1:     order Nag_OrderTypeInput
On entry: the order argument specifies the two-dimensional storage scheme being used, i.e., row-major ordering or column-major ordering. C language defined storage is specified by order=Nag_RowMajor. See Section 3.2.1.3 in the Essential Introduction for a more detailed explanation of the use of this argument.
Constraint: order=Nag_RowMajor or Nag_ColMajor.
2:     uplo Nag_UploTypeInput
On entry: specifies how A has been factorized.
uplo=Nag_Upper
A=PUDUTPT, where U is upper triangular.
uplo=Nag_Lower
A=PLDLTPT, where L is lower triangular.
Constraint: uplo=Nag_Upper or Nag_Lower.
3:     n IntegerInput
On entry: n, the order of the matrix A.
Constraint: n0.
4:     a[dim] doubleInput/Output
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array a must be at least max1,pda×n.
On entry: details of the factorization of A, as returned by nag_dsytrf (f07mdc).
On exit: the factorization is overwritten by the n by n symmetric matrix A-1.
If uplo=Nag_Upper, the upper triangle of A-1 is stored in the upper triangular part of the array.
If uplo=Nag_Lower, the lower triangle of A-1 is stored in the lower triangular part of the array.
5:     pda IntegerInput
On entry: the stride separating row or column elements (depending on the value of order) of the matrix in the array a.
Constraint: pdamax1,n.
6:     ipiv[dim] const IntegerInput
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array ipiv must be at least max1,n.
On entry: details of the interchanges and the block structure of D, as returned by nag_dsytrf (f07mdc).
7:     fail NagError *Input/Output
The NAG error argument (see Section 3.6 in the Essential Introduction).

6  Error Indicators and Warnings

NE_ALLOC_FAIL
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 3.2.1.2 in the Essential Introduction for further information.
NE_BAD_PARAM
On entry, argument value had an illegal value.
NE_INT
On entry, n=value.
Constraint: n0.
On entry, pda=value.
Constraint: pda>0.
NE_INT_2
On entry, pda=value and n=value.
Constraint: pdamax1,n.
NE_INTERNAL_ERROR
An internal error has occurred in this function. Check the function call and any array sizes. If the call is correct then please contact NAG for assistance.
An unexpected error has been triggered by this function. Please contact NAG.
See Section 3.6.6 in the Essential Introduction for further information.
NE_NO_LICENCE
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 3.6.5 in the Essential Introduction for further information.
NE_SINGULAR
Element value of the diagonal is exactly zero. D is singular and the inverse of A cannot be computed.

7  Accuracy

The computed inverse X satisfies a bound of the form cn is a modest linear function of n, and ε is the machine precision.

8  Parallelism and Performance

nag_dsytri (f07mjc) is not threaded by NAG in any implementation.
nag_dsytri (f07mjc) makes calls to BLAS and/or LAPACK routines, which may be threaded within the vendor library used by this implementation. Consult the documentation for the vendor library for further information.
Please consult the X06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this function. Please also consult the Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.

9  Further Comments

The total number of floating-point operations is approximately 23n3.
The complex analogues of this function are nag_zhetri (f07mwc) for Hermitian matrices and nag_zsytri (f07nwc) for symmetric matrices.

10  Example

This example computes the inverse of the matrix A, where
A= 2.07 3.87 4.20 -1.15 3.87 -0.21 1.87 0.63 4.20 1.87 1.15 2.06 -1.15 0.63 2.06 -1.81 .  
Here A is symmetric indefinite and must first be factorized by nag_dsytrf (f07mdc).

10.1  Program Text

Program Text (f07mjce.c)

10.2  Program Data

Program Data (f07mjce.d)

10.3  Program Results

Program Results (f07mjce.r)


nag_dsytri (f07mjc) (PDF version)
f07 Chapter Contents
f07 Chapter Introduction
NAG Library Manual

© The Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd, Oxford, UK. 2015