nag_zgttrs (f07csc) (PDF version)
f07 Chapter Contents
f07 Chapter Introduction
NAG Library Manual

NAG Library Function Document

nag_zgttrs (f07csc)

+ Contents

    1  Purpose
    7  Accuracy

1  Purpose

nag_zgttrs (f07csc) computes the solution to a complex system of linear equations AX=B  or ATX=B  or AHX=B , where A  is an n  by n  tridiagonal matrix and X  and B  are n  by r  matrices, using the LU  factorization returned by nag_zgttrf (f07crc).

2  Specification

#include <nag.h>
#include <nagf07.h>
void  nag_zgttrs (Nag_OrderType order, Nag_TransType trans, Integer n, Integer nrhs, const Complex dl[], const Complex d[], const Complex du[], const Complex du2[], const Integer ipiv[], Complex b[], Integer pdb, NagError *fail)

3  Description

nag_zgttrs (f07csc) should be preceded by a call to nag_zgttrf (f07crc), which uses Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting and row interchanges to factorize the matrix A  as
A=PLU ,
where P  is a permutation matrix, L  is unit lower triangular with at most one nonzero subdiagonal element in each column, and U  is an upper triangular band matrix, with two superdiagonals. nag_zgttrs (f07csc) then utilizes the factorization to solve the required equations.

4  References

Anderson E, Bai Z, Bischof C, Blackford S, Demmel J, Dongarra J J, Du Croz J J, Greenbaum A, Hammarling S, McKenney A and Sorensen D (1999) LAPACK Users' Guide (3rd Edition) SIAM, Philadelphia http://www.netlib.org/lapack/lug
Golub G H and Van Loan C F (1996) Matrix Computations (3rd Edition) Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore

5  Arguments

1:     orderNag_OrderTypeInput
On entry: the order argument specifies the two-dimensional storage scheme being used, i.e., row-major ordering or column-major ordering. C language defined storage is specified by order=Nag_RowMajor. See Section 3.2.1.3 in the Essential Introduction for a more detailed explanation of the use of this argument.
Constraint: order=Nag_RowMajor or Nag_ColMajor.
2:     transNag_TransTypeInput
On entry: specifies the equations to be solved as follows:
trans=Nag_NoTrans
Solve AX=B for X.
trans=Nag_Trans
Solve ATX=B for X.
trans=Nag_ConjTrans
Solve AHX=B for X.
Constraint: trans=Nag_NoTrans, Nag_Trans or Nag_ConjTrans.
3:     nIntegerInput
On entry: n, the order of the matrix A.
Constraint: n0.
4:     nrhsIntegerInput
On entry: r, the number of right-hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of the matrix B.
Constraint: nrhs0.
5:     dl[dim]const ComplexInput
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array dl must be at least max1,n-1.
On entry: must contain the n-1 multipliers that define the matrix L of the LU factorization of A.
6:     d[dim]const ComplexInput
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array d must be at least max1,n.
On entry: must contain the n diagonal elements of the upper triangular matrix U from the LU factorization of A.
7:     du[dim]const ComplexInput
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array du must be at least max1,n-1.
On entry: must contain the n-1 elements of the first superdiagonal of U.
8:     du2[dim]const ComplexInput
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array du2 must be at least max1,n-2.
On entry: must contain the n-2 elements of the second superdiagonal of U.
9:     ipiv[dim]const IntegerInput
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array ipiv must be at least max1,n.
On entry: must contain the n pivot indices that define the permutation matrix P. At the ith step, row i of the matrix was interchanged with row ipiv[i-1], and ipiv[i-1] must always be either i or i+1, ipiv[i-1]=i indicating that a row interchange was not performed.
10:   b[dim]ComplexInput/Output
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array b must be at least
  • max1,pdb×nrhs when order=Nag_ColMajor;
  • max1,n×pdb when order=Nag_RowMajor.
The i,jth element of the matrix B is stored in
  • b[j-1×pdb+i-1] when order=Nag_ColMajor;
  • b[i-1×pdb+j-1] when order=Nag_RowMajor.
On entry: the n by r matrix of right-hand sides B.
On exit: the n by r solution matrix X.
11:   pdbIntegerInput
On entry: the stride separating row or column elements (depending on the value of order) in the array b.
Constraints:
  • if order=Nag_ColMajor, pdbmax1,n;
  • if order=Nag_RowMajor, pdbmax1,nrhs.
12:   failNagError *Input/Output
The NAG error argument (see Section 3.6 in the Essential Introduction).

6  Error Indicators and Warnings

NE_ALLOC_FAIL
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
NE_BAD_PARAM
On entry, argument value had an illegal value.
NE_INT
On entry, n=value.
Constraint: n0.
On entry, nrhs=value.
Constraint: nrhs0.
On entry, pdb=value.
Constraint: pdb>0.
NE_INT_2
On entry, pdb=value and n=value.
Constraint: pdbmax1,n.
On entry, pdb=value and nrhs=value.
Constraint: pdbmax1,nrhs.
NE_INTERNAL_ERROR
An internal error has occurred in this function. Check the function call and any array sizes. If the call is correct then please contact NAG for assistance.

7  Accuracy

The computed solution for a single right-hand side, x^ , satisfies an equation of the form
A+E x^=b ,
where
E1 =OεA1
and ε  is the machine precision. An approximate error bound for the computed solution is given by
x^-x 1 x 1 κA E1 A1 ,
where κA = A-11 A1 , the condition number of A  with respect to the solution of the linear equations. See Section 4.4 of Anderson et al. (1999) for further details.
Following the use of this function nag_zgtcon (f07cuc) can be used to estimate the condition number of A  and nag_zgtrfs (f07cvc) can be used to obtain approximate error bounds.

8  Parallelism and Performance

Not applicable.

9  Further Comments

The total number of floating-point operations required to solve the equations AX=B  or ATX=B  or AHX=B  is proportional to nr .
The real analogue of this function is nag_dgttrs (f07cec).

10  Example

This example solves the equations
AX=B ,
where A  is the tridiagonal matrix
A = -1.3+1.3i 2.0-1.0i 0.0i+0.0 0.0i+0.0 0.0i+0.0 1.0-2.0i -1.3+1.3i 2.0+1.0i 0.0i+0.0 0.0i+0.0 0.0i+0.0 1.0+1.0i -1.3+3.3i -1.0+1.0i 0.0i+0.0 0.0i+0.0 0.0i+0.0 2.0-3.0i -0.3+4.3i 1.0-1.0i 0.0i+0.0 0.0i+0.0 0.0i+0.0 1.0+1.0i -3.3+1.3i
and
B = 2.4-05.0i 2.7+06.9i 3.4+18.2i -6.9-05.3i -14.7+09.7i -6.0-00.6i 31.9-07.7i -3.9+09.3i -1.0+01.6i -3.0+12.2i .

10.1  Program Text

Program Text (f07csce.c)

10.2  Program Data

Program Data (f07csce.d)

10.3  Program Results

Program Results (f07csce.r)


nag_zgttrs (f07csc) (PDF version)
f07 Chapter Contents
f07 Chapter Introduction
NAG Library Manual

© The Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd, Oxford, UK. 2014