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  </script></head><body><hr/><div><a class="rout" href="../../pdf/F08/f08flf.pdf">F08FLF (DDISNA) (PDF version)</a></div><div><a class="chap" href="f08conts.xml">F08 Chapter Contents</a></div><div><a class="chapint" href="f08intro.xml">F08 Chapter Introduction</a></div>
<div><a class="htmltoc" href="../FRONTMATTER/manconts.xml">NAG Library Manual</a></div><hr/><h1 class="libdoc">NAG Library Routine Document<br/><br/>F08FLF (DDISNA)</h1><div class="paramtext"><div class="header"><b>Note:</b>&#160; before using this routine, please read the Users' Note for your implementation to check the interpretation of <span class="bitalic">bold italicised</span> terms and other implementation-dependent details.</div></div> 
<div class="htmltoc">
<h2 class="htmltoc"><span class="htmltochead" onclick="showLevel('htmltoc');"><span class="htmltocplus" id="htmltocplus">+</span><span class="htmltocminus" id="htmltocminus">&#8722;</span></span>&#160;Contents</h2>
<div class="htmltocitem" id="htmltoc">
<div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#purpose">1&#160;&#160;<b>Purpose</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#specification">2&#160;&#160;<b>Specification</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#description">3&#160;&#160;<b>Description</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#references">4&#160;&#160;<b>References</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#parameters">5&#160;&#160;<b>Parameters</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#errors">6&#160;&#160;<b>Error Indicators and Warnings</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#accuracy">7&#160;&#160;<b>Accuracy</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#fcomments">8&#160;&#160;<b>Further Comments</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#example">9&#160;&#160;<b>Example</b></a>
</div>
</div>
</div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="purpose" id="purpose"/>1&#160;&#160;Purpose</h2>
<div class="paramtext">F08FLF (DDISNA) computes the reciprocal condition numbers for the eigenvectors of a real symmetric or complex Hermitian <m:math><m:mi>m</m:mi></m:math>&#160;by <m:math><m:mi>m</m:mi></m:math>&#160;matrix <m:math><m:mi>A</m:mi></m:math>, or for the left or right singular vectors of a general <m:math><m:mi>m</m:mi></m:math>&#160;by <m:math><m:mi>n</m:mi></m:math>&#160;matrix <m:math><m:mi>A</m:mi></m:math>.</div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="specification" id="specification"/>2&#160;&#160;Specification</h2><table class="fspec"><tr><td class="tdfspec1">
<div class="left-tablediv"><table class="fspec1"><tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tdfspec1" valign="top" align="left">SUBROUTINE&#160;F08FLF&#160;(</td>
<td class="tdfspec2" valign="top" align="left"><a class="arg" href="#JOB">JOB</a>, <a class="arg" href="#M">M</a>, <a class="arg" href="#N">N</a>, <a class="arg" href="#D">D</a>, <a class="arg" href="#SEP">SEP</a>, <a class="arg" href="#INFO">INFO</a>)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<div class="left-tablediv"><table class="fspec3"><tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tdfspec1" valign="top" align="left">INTEGER&#160;</td>
<td class="tdfspec2" valign="top" align="left">M, N, INFO</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdfspec1" valign="top" align="left">REAL&#160;(KIND=nag_wp)&#160;</td>
<td class="tdfspec2" valign="top" align="left">D(*), SEP(*)</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="tdfspec1" valign="top" align="left">CHARACTER(1)&#160;</td>
<td class="tdfspec2" valign="top" align="left">JOB</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</td></tr></table>
<div class="paramtext">The routine may be called by its 
    LAPACK
    name <span class="bitalic">ddisna</span>.</div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="description" id="description"/>3&#160;&#160;Description</h2>
<div class="paramtext">The bound on the error, measured by the angle in radians, for the <m:math><m:mi>i</m:mi></m:math>th computed vector is given by <m:math>
 <m:mi>&#949;</m:mi>
 <m:msub><m:mfenced open="&#8214;" close="&#8214;" separators=""><m:mi>A</m:mi></m:mfenced><m:mn>2</m:mn></m:msub>
 <m:mo>/</m:mo>
 <m:msub><m:mi mathvariant="normal">sep</m:mi><m:mi>i</m:mi></m:msub>
</m:math>, where <m:math><m:mi>&#949;</m:mi></m:math>&#160;is the <span class="bitalic">machine precision</span> and <m:math>
 <m:msub><m:mi mathvariant="normal">sep</m:mi><m:mi>i</m:mi></m:msub>
</m:math>&#160;is the reciprocal condition number for the vectors, returned in the array element <m:math>
 <m:mrow><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#SEP"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">SEP</m:mi></m:maction><m:mfenced separators="," open="(" close=")"><m:mi>i</m:mi></m:mfenced></m:mrow>
</m:math>.  <m:math>
 <m:mrow><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#SEP"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">SEP</m:mi></m:maction><m:mfenced separators="," open="(" close=")"><m:mi>i</m:mi></m:mfenced></m:mrow>
</m:math>&#160;is restricted to be at least <m:math>
 <m:mi>&#949;</m:mi>
 <m:msub><m:mfenced open="&#8214;" close="&#8214;" separators=""><m:mi>A</m:mi></m:mfenced><m:mn>2</m:mn></m:msub>
</m:math>&#160;in order to limit the size of the error bound.</div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="references" id="references"/>4&#160;&#160;References</h2><div class="paramtext"><a name="ref105" id="ref105"/>Golub G H and Van Loan C F (1996)  <i>Matrix Computations</i> (3rd Edition) Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore </div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="parameters" id="parameters"/>5&#160;&#160;Parameters</h2>
<dl><dt class="paramhead"><a name="JOB" id="JOB"/>1: &#160;&#160;&#8194; JOB &#8211; CHARACTER(1)<span class="pclass">Input</span></dt><dd>
<div class="paramtext"><i>On entry</i>: specifies for which problem the reciprocal condition number should be computed.

<dl>
<dt class="paramval"><m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'E'</m:mtext></m:math></dt>
<dd>The eigenvectors of a symmetric or Hermitian matrix.</dd>
<dt class="paramval"><m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'L'</m:mtext></m:math></dt>
<dd>The left singular vectors of a general matrix.</dd>
<dt class="paramval"><m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'R'</m:mtext></m:math></dt>
<dd>The right singular vectors of a general matrix.</dd></dl>
</div><div class="paramtext"><i>Constraint</i>:
  <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'E'</m:mtext></m:math>, <m:math><m:mtext>'L'</m:mtext></m:math>&#160;or <m:math><m:mtext>'R'</m:mtext></m:math>.
</div>
</dd><dt class="paramhead"><a name="M" id="M"/>2: &#160;&#160;&#8194; M &#8211; INTEGER<span class="pclass">Input</span></dt><dd>
<div class="paramtext"><i>On entry</i>: <m:math><m:mi>m</m:mi></m:math>, the number of rows of the matrix <m:math><m:mi>A</m:mi></m:math>.</div><div class="paramtext"><i>Constraint</i>:
  <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#M"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">M</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>&#8805;</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:math>.
</div>
</dd><dt class="paramhead"><a name="N" id="N"/>3: &#160;&#160;&#8194; N &#8211; INTEGER<span class="pclass">Input</span></dt><dd>
<div class="paramtext"><i>On entry</i>: <m:math><m:mi>n</m:mi></m:math>, the number of columns of the matrix when <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'L'</m:mtext></m:math>&#160;or <m:math><m:mtext>'R'</m:mtext></m:math>.
<div class="paramtext">If <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'E'</m:mtext></m:math>, <a class="arg" href="#N">N</a> is not referenced.</div>
</div><div class="paramtext"><i>Constraint</i>:
  
if <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'L'</m:mtext></m:math>&#160;or <m:math><m:mtext>'R'</m:mtext></m:math>, <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#N"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">N</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>&#8805;</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:math>.
</div>
</dd><dt class="paramhead"><a name="D" id="D"/>4: &#160;&#160;&#8194; D(<m:math><m:mo>*</m:mo></m:math>) &#8211; REAL&#160;(KIND=nag_wp)&#160;array<span class="pclass">Input</span></dt><dd>
<div class="paramtext"><b>Note:</b> the dimension of the array <a class="arg" href="#D">D</a>
must be at least
<m:math><m:mrow><m:mi>max</m:mi><m:mspace width="0.125em"/><m:mfenced separators=""><m:mn>1</m:mn><m:mo>,</m:mo><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#M"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">M</m:mi></m:maction></m:mfenced></m:mrow></m:math> if <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'E'</m:mtext></m:math>&#160;and at least <m:math><m:mrow><m:mi>max</m:mi><m:mspace width="0.125em"/><m:mfenced separators=""><m:mn>1</m:mn><m:mo>,</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>min</m:mi><m:mspace width="0.125em"/><m:mfenced separators=""><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#M"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">M</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>,</m:mo><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#N"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">N</m:mi></m:maction></m:mfenced></m:mrow></m:mfenced></m:mrow></m:math> if <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'L'</m:mtext></m:math>&#160;or <m:math><m:mtext>'R'</m:mtext></m:math>.</div>
<div class="paramtext"><i>On entry</i>: the eigenvalues if <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'E'</m:mtext></m:math>, or singular values if <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'L'</m:mtext></m:math>&#160;or <m:math><m:mtext>'R'</m:mtext></m:math>&#160;of the matrix <m:math><m:mi>A</m:mi></m:math>, in either increasing or decreasing order.  If <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'L'</m:mtext></m:math>&#160;or <m:math><m:mtext>'R'</m:mtext></m:math>&#160;they must be non-negative.</div>
</dd><dt class="paramhead"><a name="SEP" id="SEP"/>5: &#160;&#160;&#8194; SEP(<m:math><m:mo>*</m:mo></m:math>) &#8211; REAL&#160;(KIND=nag_wp)&#160;array<span class="pclass">Output</span></dt><dd>
<div class="paramtext"><b>Note:</b> the dimension of the array <a class="arg" href="#SEP">SEP</a>
must be at least
<m:math><m:mrow><m:mi>max</m:mi><m:mspace width="0.125em"/><m:mfenced separators=""><m:mn>1</m:mn><m:mo>,</m:mo><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#M"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">M</m:mi></m:maction></m:mfenced></m:mrow></m:math> if <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'E'</m:mtext></m:math>&#160;and at least <m:math><m:mrow><m:mi>max</m:mi><m:mspace width="0.125em"/><m:mfenced separators=""><m:mn>1</m:mn><m:mo>,</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>min</m:mi><m:mspace width="0.125em"/><m:mfenced separators=""><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#M"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">M</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>,</m:mo><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#N"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">N</m:mi></m:maction></m:mfenced></m:mrow></m:mfenced></m:mrow></m:math> if <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#JOB"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">JOB</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'L'</m:mtext></m:math>&#160;or <m:math><m:mtext>'R'</m:mtext></m:math>.</div>
<div class="paramtext"><i>On exit</i>: the reciprocal condition numbers of the vectors.</div>
</dd><dt class="paramhead"><a name="INFO" id="INFO"/>6: &#160;&#160;&#8194; INFO &#8211; INTEGER<span class="pclass">Output</span></dt><dd><div class="paramtext"><i>On exit</i>: <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#INFO"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">INFO</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:math>&#160;unless the routine detects an error (see <a class="sec" href="#errors">Section 6</a>).</div>
</dd></dl><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="errors" id="errors"/>6&#160;&#160;Error Indicators and Warnings</h2>
<div class="paramtext">Errors or warnings detected by the routine:</div>
<dl class="ifail">
<dt class="errorhead"><a name="INlt0" id="INlt0"/><m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#INFO"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">INFO</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>&lt;</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:math></dt>
<dd><div class="paramtext">If <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#INFO"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">INFO</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mo>-</m:mo><m:mi>i</m:mi></m:math>, argument <m:math><m:mi>i</m:mi></m:math>&#160;had an illegal value. An explanatory message is output, and execution of the program is terminated.</div></dd>
</dl><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="accuracy" id="accuracy"/>7&#160;&#160;Accuracy</h2>
<div class="paramtext">The reciprocal condition numbers are computed to <span class="bitalic">machine precision</span> relative to the size of the eigenvalues, or singular values.</div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="fcomments" id="fcomments"/>8&#160;&#160;Further Comments</h2>
<div class="paramtext">F08FLF (DDISNA) may also be used towards computing error bounds for the eigenvectors of the generalized symmetric or Hermitian definite eigenproblem. See <a class="ref" href="#ref105">Golub and Van Loan (1996)</a>
for further details on the error bounds.</div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="example" id="example"/>9&#160;&#160;Example</h2>
<div class="paramtext">The use of F08FLF (DDISNA) in computing error bounds for eigenvectors of the symmetric eigenvalue problem is illustrated in <a class="sec" href="../F08/f08faf.xml#example">Section 9</a> in F08FAF (DSYEV); its use in computing error bounds for singular vectors is illustrated in <a class="sec" href="../F08/f08kbf.xml#example">Section 9</a> in F08KBF (DGESVD); and its use in computing error bounds for eigenvectors of the generalized symmetric definite eigenvalue problem is illustrated in <a class="sec" href="../F08/f08saf.xml#example">Section 9</a> in F08SAF (DSYGV).</div>
<hr/><div><a class="rout" href="../../pdf/F08/f08flf.pdf">F08FLF (DDISNA) (PDF version)</a></div><div><a class="chap" href="f08conts.xml">F08 Chapter Contents</a></div><div><a class="chapint" href="f08intro.xml">F08 Chapter Introduction</a></div>
<div><a class="htmltoc" href="../FRONTMATTER/manconts.xml">NAG Library Manual</a></div>
<div><hr/><a class="genint" href="../FRONTMATTER/copyright.xml">&#169; The Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd, Oxford, UK. 2011</a></div></body></html>